Blue Economy Governance: Evidence of Marine Tourism Development for Small-Scale Fishers in the Coastal Area

Abstract

This study was conducted in the coastal area of Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, focusing on blue justice for small-scale fishers amid marine tourism development and the implementation of blue economy policies. This study employed a qualitative case study design, with data collected through policy document analysis, regional development planning statistics, and a review of relevant literature. The findings indicate that blue economy governance in Maros Regency continues to face challenges related to recognitional, distributive, and procedural justice. The rights of small-scale fishers have not been fully recognized, as they are no longer positioned as the primary actors in coastal resource utilization. Marine tourism development and supporting infrastructure have also increased pressure on marine habitats, affecting the quantity and quality of fish catches. In addition, development benefits have not been distributed equitably, while fishers’ participation in planning and decision-making processes remains limited. Nevertheless, the local government has demonstrated its commitment through the adoption of the Blue Economy Index as a development indicator and the promotion of conservation-based coastal development. This study concludes that more inclusive blue economy governance is required by integrating blue justice principles into the planning, utilization, and control of coastal resources to support equitable and sustainable marine tourism.