Tourist's Bizarre Behaviors in Bali: Deconstruction of Irritation Index Theory from Gen Z Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33649/pusaka.v6i2.464Keywords:
tourist bizarre behavior, people attitude, tourism fatigueAbstract
The urgency of this research arises from the diminishing reputation of Bali tourism, attributed to the viral dissemination of peculiar tourist behaviors via social media and other platforms. If this persists, it may adversely affect Bali's tourism circumstances. The research aims were: 1) to detect and analyze alterations in individuals' attitudes resulting from exposure to negative tourism information, and 2) to develop a model linking negative tourism information exposure to changes in the attitudes of the Balinese people, with the fatigue component serving as a mediating variable. This study employed a quantitative methodology, utilizing data analysis approaches that included quantitative descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS). The study's findings indicate that 1) the populace remains in the "euphoria" phase, characterized by a continued acceptance of tourists, and 2) the variable of fatigue effectively mediates the impact of negative tourism information on public attitudes, exhibiting partial mediation
References
Abdurahman, M., Hidayat, M. and Yuniati, Y. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Terpaan Informasi Kuliner pada Instagram@ CirebonBribin Terhadap Sikap Followers Mengenai Kuliner Khas Cirebon’, Communicative: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi, 3(2), pp. 1–9.
Alfaresi, B. et al. (2020) ‘Pengenalan Teknologi Telekomunikasi pada Generasi Muda dalam Menyongsong Era Baru Teknologi Generasi Kelima (5G)’, Jurnal Gema Ngabdi, 2(2), pp. 161–169.
Astuti, N. N. S., Virginiya, P. T., Bagiastuti, N. K., & Septevany, E. (2024). The future of green tourism in Bali: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality, 7(2), 178–195. https://doi.org/10.31940/jasth.v7i2.178-195
Anggraeni, D. and Deborah, T. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Terpaan Media Terhadap Minat Berkunjung pada Sial Interfood Expo Jakarta 2022’, Jurnal Publish (Basic and Applied Research Publication on Communications), 1(2), pp. 92–110.
Annisa, R. F. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Terpaan Iklan Di Instagram Dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat Pengunjung Pariwisata Dusun Semilir Pada Followers Akun@ Dusunsemilir’. UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA.
Ap, J. and Crompton, J. L. (1993) ‘Residents’ strategies for responding to tourism impacts’, Journal of travel research. Sage Publications Sage CA: Thousand Oaks, CA, 32(1), pp. 47–50.
Arofah, R. N. (2020) ‘Sikap Penduduk Terhadap Kehadiran Wisatawan Dan Pengembangan Pariwisata Menurut Indeks Iritasi Doxey (Studi Kasus Kawasan Objek Wisata Pantai Widuri, Kelurahan Sugihwaras, Kabupaten Pemalang)’. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Atasoge, I. A. Ben (2021) ‘Determinan Indeks Kebahagiaan Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 7(2), pp. 127–141.
Bhatta, K. (2023). Tourism Impacts on Local Culture, Heritage and Architecture in the High Himalayan Settlements. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 7(III). https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-III)01
Buana, A., Anak, D., Ngurah, A., Wira, A., & Wikrama, B. (n.d.). Astina Buana Dewi & Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Wira Bima Wikrama Adaptasi Masyarakat Adat Terhadap Modernitas. In Jurnal Cakrawarti (Vol. 6, Issue 1).
Butler, R. (1980) ‘The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources’, Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe canadien. Blackwell Publishing Ltd Oxford, UK, 24(1), pp. 5–12.
Butler, R. (2004) ‘The tourism area life cycle in the twenty‐first century’, A companion to tourism. Blackwell Publishing Ltd Malden, MA, USA, pp. 159–170.
Cahyadi, H. S., & Newsome, D. (2021). The post COVID-19 tourism dilemma for geoparks in Indonesia. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 9(2), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2021.02.003
Darma, I. W. W. (2021) ‘Pendidikan Karakter Dan Moralitas Berbasis Tat Twam Asi’, Haridracarya: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Hindu, 1(2), pp. 191–200.
Diah, F. (2025). Overtourism after the COVID-19 pandemic: Ecological degradation and social tensions in tourist destinations. Environment Conflict, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.61511/environc.v2i1.2025.1700
Doǧan, H. Z. (1989) ‘Forms of adjustment: Sociocultural impacts of tourism’, Annals of tourism research. Elsevier, 16(2), pp. 216–236.
Doxey, G. V (1975) ‘A causation theory of visitor-resident irritants: Methodology and research inferences (pp. 195–198)’, in Travel and Tourism Research Association Sixth Annual Conference Proceedings. San Diego, CA.
Dwiani, S. R. and Prihantoro, E. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Instagram@ Najwashihab Dan Terpaan Informasi Terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Followers Dalam Menghadapi COVID19’, Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Dakwah dan Komunikasi, 2(3), pp. 127–133.
Fadhilla, I. and Ngare, F. (2020) ‘Upaya pedagang kaki lima dalam mengatasi terpaan berita penyebaran Covid-19 di televisi’, Islamic Communication Journal. Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, 5(2), pp. 239–256.
Ghozali, A. G. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Terpaan Media Sosial Pada Akun Tiktok@ Exploremajalengka Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Ke Tempat Wisata Di Majalengka’, NIVEDANA: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Bahasa, 4(1), pp. 212–222.
Giri, I. P. A. A. and Girinata, I. M. (2021) ‘Tat Twam Asi: Transformasi Individualistis Kearah Solidaritas Sosial’, Purwadita: Jurnal Agama dan Budaya, 5(1), pp. 93–100.
Hanita, M., Bangso, F. Dt., & Aprian, M. (2024). Beyond attraction: Unveiling Bali’s cultural community’s role in bolstering tourism resilience amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 34, 100953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100953
Jannah, R. et al. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung ke Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran Gunungkidul’, Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 6(2), pp. 361–369.
Linderová, I., Scholz, P., & Almeida, N. (2021). Attitudes of Local Population Towards the Impacts of Tourism Development: Evidence From Czechia. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.684773
Lei, W. S. (Clara), Suntikul, W., & Chen, Z. (2023). Tourism development induced social change. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 4(1), 100088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2023.100088
Mantik, J., Kurniawan, R., Parantika, A., Ekonomi, F., & Bisnis, D. (2023). Examining the impact of tourism on local communities in Wae Rebo tourism village NTT using the doxey index. In Jurnal Mantik (Vol. 7, Issue 1). Online.
Pradhanika, P. N., Nugroho, A. and Widagdo, M. B. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Penilaian Citra Merek Dan Intensitas Terpaan Testimoni Negatif Tentang Pelayanan Jne Di Media Online Terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Masyarakat Untuk Menggunakan JNE’, Interaksi Online. Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro, 11(1), pp. 285–295.
Pratama, K. P., & Rosilawati, Y. (2022). The Effect of Accessing Intensity The Brandonkent Everything Youtube Gaming Channel on Subscriber Aggressive Behavior. CHANNEL: Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.12928/channel.v10i1.22604
Rodrigo, M., Ajala, I., & Irhanida, A. K. (2023). Qualitative analysis of a tourism area life cycle model for interacting tourism destinations. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2023.100093
Roscoe, J. T. (1982) ‘Research methods for business’, Boston: Kent.
Saputra, I. G. G. (2020) ‘Studi Pelibatan Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengemasan Produk Desa Wisata Catur Kintamani Bali’, Jurnal Kepariwisataan, 19(1), pp. 19–28.
Sari, F., Putri, E., Khumayah, S., Nurfalah, F., Swadaya, U., & Jati, G. (2023). Formation of Self-Identity of Generation Z Through Instagram Social Media Amongst Students. 2(1).
Sari, W. P., Pandrianto, N., Azeharie, S., Sukendro, G. G., & Irena, L. (2024). The Existence of Tourism and Local Culture: A Study of the TALC Tourism Model in Bali. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(11), e09357. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n11-051
Schönherr, S., Bichler, B. F., & Pikkemaat, B. (2023). Attitudes not set in stone: Existential crises changing residents’ irritation. In Tourism Management (Vol. 96). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104708
Semara, I. M. T. and Lestari, D. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Terpaan Informasi Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Loyalitas Wisatawan Berwisata Dengan Minat Berkunjung Sebagai Variabel Mediasi’, Jurnal IPTA (Industri Perjalanan Wisata), 9(2), pp. 258–268.
Serhane, I. K., Foufa, A. A., & Neglia, G. A. (2021). Factors Affecting Residents’ Support for Tourism Development: Case of the Aurès Cultural Landscape. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(2), 511–529. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-115
Suarjaya, I. K. B. R. (2021) ‘Pemahaman Ajaran Tat Twam Asi Sebagai Pedoman dalam Upaya Peningkatan Mawas Diri di Era Pandemi Covid-19’, Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu, 7(2).
Suciska, W., Pratama, P. A. and Trenggono, N. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Terpaan Informasi Covid-19 Varian Omicron Di Media Sosial Terhadap Sikap Masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung Pada Protokol Kesehatan’, Metakom, 6(2).
Susilo, D., & Chen, L. H. (2023). The Resilience of Balinese Tourism News During Post Covid-19 Pandemic. In International Journal Of Humanities Education And Social Sciences (IJHESS) E-ISSN (Vol. 2, Issue 6). https://ijhess.com/index.php/ijhess/
Suwardani, N. P. (2015) ‘Pewarisan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal untuk memproteksi masyarakat Bali dari dampak negatif globalisasi’, Jurnal Kajian Bali, 5(2), pp. 247–264.
Suyadnya, I. W. (2021). Tourism Gentrification in Bali, Indonesia: A Wake-up Call for Overtourism. Masyarakat, Jurnal Sosiologi, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v26i2.12930
Widaningsih, T. T. et al. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Terpaan Media dan Daya Tarik Destinasi Wisata terhadap Minat Berwisata’, KOMUNIKATIF: Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi, 9(2), pp. 174–190.
Widyasari, F. M., Oktivera, E. and Wirawan, F. A. W. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Terpaan Informasi Kesehatan Mental terhadap Sikap Followers di Media Sosial Instagram’, Jurnal Communio: Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, 12(2), pp. 267–281.
Yang, Z. (2023). “Unlocking the potential of the tourism area life cycle: a comprehensive review of its dynamics, challenges, and future implications” Unlocking the Potential of The Tourism Area Life Cycle: A Comprehensive Review of Its Dynamics, Challenges, and Future Implications. In Journal of Tourism and Heritage Research (Vol. 6, Issue 1). Yang.
Bali Provincial Central Statistics Agency. (2024). Provinsi Bali Dalam Angka 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 I Wayan Sukma Winarya Prabawa, I Gusti Ayu Eka Suwintari, I Made Trisna Semara, Mahardhika Wijaya Effendie, Putu Ratih Pertiwi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.