Strategies for Digital Preservation and Local Cultural Interpretation using Augmented Reality (AR) for Generation Z Tourists: A Case Study of the Leang-Leang Prehistoric Site

Abstract

The conservation of prehistoric heritage sites, such as the Leang-Leang karst region, encounters a substantial barrier in reconciling tourism access with physical preservation. Excessive visitation can significantly harm historic cave paintings and archaeological artifacts. Consequently, a planned intervention is essential to achieve a balance between outreach and the preservation of the site's integrity. This study utilizes a qualitative methodology and descriptive analysis to examine the strategic implementation of Augmented Reality (AR) at the Leang-Leang information center. The results indicate that AR serves as a sophisticated alternative that enables visitors to engage with digital reconstructions and intricate objects on their own devices without physical contact with the actual items. Furthermore, for "digital-native" Generation Z, this immersive technology is found to be significantly more effective than conventional static boards. The implementation of AR represents an optimal "win-win solution," safeguarding the property for future generations while providing an engaging, informative experience that facilitates the comprehension of local cultural assets in the digital era.