Museum Landscape Transformation: Suitability Assessment Analysis and Design Model Development

Authors

  • Agustinus Denny Politeknik Pariwisata Medan, Jl. Rumah Sakit H. No.12, Kenangan Baru, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
  • Liyushiana Liyushiana Politeknik Pariwisata Medan, Jl. Rumah Sakit H. No.12, Kenangan Baru, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-8896
  • Ananda Pratiwi Panjaitan Politeknik Pariwisata Medan, Jl. Rumah Sakit H. No.12, Kenangan Baru, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
  • Joy Ferry Ando Sinaga Politeknik Pariwisata Medan, Jl. Rumah Sakit H. No.12, Kenangan Baru, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
  • Septi Anggina Sitinjak Politeknik Pariwisata Medan, Jl. Rumah Sakit H. No.12, Kenangan Baru, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33649/iconmths.v1i1.346

Keywords:

landscape design, museum, suitability assessment, tourism business standard

Abstract

Museums play a pivotal role in the tourism industry, offering cultural and educational experiences to visitors. To remain competitive, museums must develop distinctive landscape and facility designs that enhance their appeal as tourist destinations. This research focuses on Rahmat International Wildlife Museum and Gallery, a private museum in Indonesia, aiming to improve its landscape and facility design to create a more captivating visitor experience. Using Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Regulation No. 4 of 2021 as a benchmark, the study evaluates Rahmat Museum's compliance with business standards for private museums. The research adopts a qualitative approach, including in-depth interviews, direct observations, and a literature review. Findings indicate that the museum excels in visitor convenience, hygiene, and engagement but requires improvements in waste management, community involvement, and physical accessibility. To enhance Rahmat Museum's landscape and facility design, the study proposes three key enhancements: an accessibility ramp, an accessible toilet, and separate waste storage. These recommendations aim to ensure inclusivity, convenience, and environmental sustainability. Implementing these proposals is expected to address non-compliance issues and elevate Rahmat International Wildlife Museum and Gallery's status as a premier tourist destination. This research offers valuable insights for other private museums seeking to enhance their landscape and facility designs to attract visitors and ensure business sustainability

Author Biography

Liyushiana Liyushiana, Politeknik Pariwisata Medan, Jl. Rumah Sakit H. No.12, Kenangan Baru, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia

Dosen, Kepala P3M Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar

References

Amalia, J. R., & Hanika, I. M. (2021). Tourism in digital era: The influence of digital marketing on the intention to visit museum. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(3), 274–287. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2021-3703-16

Astono, A. S. (2018). PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN MUSEUM GUNUNG SINABUNG [Skripsi]. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Castillo, R. L. A., & Zegarra, X. D. L. (2020). The tours in virtual museums a didactic opportunity in social sciences. 2020 X International Conference on Virtual Campus (JICV), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/JICV51605.2020.9375662

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry * Research Design: Choosing among Five Approach (2nd Editio). Sage Publications, Inc.

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset: Memilih di antara Lima Pendekatan (diterjemahkan dari Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approach, Third Edition). In Pustaka Pelajar (3rd ed., Vol. 3, Issue 1). Pustaka Pelajar.

Diniyah, F., Gesa, L. B., & Khoirullah. (2018). Pengaruh Daya Tarik WIsata terhadao Minat Berkunjung Ulang Wisatawan (Studi di Museum Benteng Vrederburg Yogyakarta). INA-RXiv, Arsip Penelitian Mahasiswa STP AMPTA Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/2n3cu

Dulyan, A. (2010). AUXie: Initial evaluation of a blind-accessible virtual museum tour. In ACM International Conference Proceeding Series (pp. 272–275). https://doi.org/10.1145/1952222.1952280

Gutowski, P., & Kłos-Adamkiewicz, Z. (2020). Development of e-service virtual museum tours in Poland during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Procedia Computer Science, 176, 2375–2383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.303

Indrianty, S., & Rahma, A. (2019). Pengaruh Citra terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung di Museum Geologi Bandung. Tourism Scientific Journal, 5(1), 115–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32659/tsj.v5i1.78

Kabassi, K. (2018). Heuristics and fuzzy multi-criteria decision making for evaluating museum virtual tours. International Journal of the Inclusive Museum, 11(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.18848/1835-2014/CGP/v11i03/1-21

Kabassi, K., Amelio, A., Komianos, V., & Oikonomou, K. (2019). Evaluating Museum Virtual Tours: The Case Study of Italy. Information, 10(11), 351. https://doi.org/10.3390/info10110351

Kersten, T. (2018). 3D Models and Virtual Tours for a Museum Exhibition of Vietnamese Cultural Heritage Exhibits and Sites. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (Vol. 11196, pp. 528–538). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01762-0_46

Kostoska, G. (2016). Video-mediated participation in virtual museum tours for older adults. In Proceedings - D and E 2016: 10th International Conference on Design and Emotion - Celebration and Contemplation (pp. 100–106). https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84995679069

Lin, Y.-C., Wu, K.-C., & Tsau, S.-Y. (2019). Effect of Virtual Reality at Exhibitions on Visitor Experiences Underpinned by Museum Studies: “Seeing The Past Through The Present - The Virtual Reality Of The Taipei West District Beimen VR Tour.” 2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII), 198–201. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII46306.2019.9042706

Lopez-Menendez, M. (2019). Online martyrs: Virtual tours of the miguel agustín pro museum, and the José Simeón Cañas Central American University Martyrs. Religions, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10090523

Luca, V. de. (2019). Open source for museums: The virtual tour for the Museum of the Origins (Sapienza University of Rome). Archeologia e Calcolatori, 30, 479–482. https://doi.org/10.19282/ac.30.2019.34

Messina, N. (2018). Museum for All: Wearable Immersive Virtual Tours in Museums for People with Neurodevelopmental Disorders. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 364, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/364/1/012047

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Method Sourcebook (Edition 3). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Nababan, A., Liyushiana, Bakkara, A., Damanik, M., & Denny, A. (2023). Evaluasi Penataan Fasilitas dan Lanskap di Restaurant Beresiko Menengah Rendah Berbasis Permenparekraf 4/2021: Kasus di Teras Sejiwa Café Medan. Journal of Mandalika Review, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.55701/mandalika.v2i2.83

Nuzura, Alamsyah, & Yusya. (2016). Analisis Penilaian Wisatawan Bencana terhadap Citra Pariwisata Aceh (Survey pada Wisatawan Museum Tsunami Tahun 2016). Jurnal Imu Kebencanaan (JIKA), 3(3), 105–109.

Peng, J. (2022). Research on Digitalization of the Museum Industry in China- Based on SWOT-PEST Model. In Asian Journal of Social Science Studies (Vol. 7, Issue 1, p. 31). July Press Pte. Ltd. https://doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v7i1.982

Putra, A. F., & Mukminan, M. (2018). The Development of a Cultural Tourism in Batik Museum of Yogyakarta by a SWOT Analysis. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007418602420248

Schulmeister, M. K. (2020). A three-Dimensional, virtual tour of the Johnston Geology Museum. In GSA Today (Vol. 30). https://doi.org/10.1130/GSATG470GW.1

Tavčar, A. (2016). Recommender system for virtual assistant supported museum tours. Informatica (Slovenia), 40(3), 279–284. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85002648021

Teker, N. (2016). Adapdation of the virtual museum virtual tour satisfaction scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability study. Milli Egitim, 1(209), 314–335. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85015217079

Downloads

Published

2025-01-06